Menelaus was the most aggrieved which makes him the most influencial in the plot. All happenings in the epic affected menelaus.
I think the answer is the second option the one that says "Both demonstrate that pride can lead to unnecessary suffering".
The correct answer is: sometimes.
Advertising sometimes changes the usage of a word. It provides a different meaning or connotation to a word to get the audience attention. In other words, they have to convince people to buy what they are selling, their product.
Moreover, changing the usage of a word in the advertising world is only a tool. It isn't something that always happens, or that hardly ever happens.
A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech. A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective.