Legislative Branch: Headed by Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main task of these two bodies is to make the laws. Its powers include passing laws, originating spending bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), and approving treaties (Senate). The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the Constitution and limit the powers of the other branches of government. The Supreme Court's power to do this is its power of judicial review, where it determines which laws and policies are constitutional, or allowable, and which are not. The executive branch of the U.S. government is responsible for enforcing laws; its power is vested in the President. The President acts as both the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Independent federal agencies are tasked with enforcing the laws enacted by Congress.
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<em><u>Why did Portugal and Spain want to find a water route?</u></em>
European rulers from the countries of Portugal, Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands wanted to increase their power by trading silks and spices found in Asia. To achieve their goal, they needed to find a sea route to Asia !! Spanish and Portuguese explorers traveled in two directions.
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Possibility of weaponry usage or storage.
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The Soviet union and United states during that period was around cold war period so both nations would want to get there before each other to have bragging rights and to also have advantages if so needed be if a war broke out.
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The citizens of Athens decided matters of state in the Assembly of the People, the principle organ of Athen’s democracy. The Athenian democracy provided a number of governmental resources to its population in order to encourage participation in the democratic process. Many governmental posts in classical Athens were chosen by lot, in an attempt to discourage corruption and patronage. The Athenian elite lived relatively modestly, and wealth and land were not concentrated in the hands of the few, but rather distributed fairly evenly across the upper classes. Thetes occupied the lowest rung of Athenian society, but were granted the right to hold public office during the reforms of Ephialtes and Pericles.
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Crime and Diseases, Economic Unstability