I need help figuring out what the independent variable and the dependent variable in a science project is. I'm testing what the
amount of product is formed per minute by various amounts of pH levels at 37 degrees Celsius. I think that the Independent variable is the 37 degrees Celsius, but I'm not sure as to what the dependent variable is
***I will put in a chart of the outcome, and the instructions I was giving to use.***
The independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in the experiment. The dependent variable is the variable that you are testing. The dependent variable is “dependent” on the independent variable. As you change the independent variable, the effect on the dependent variable is observed and recorded.
So, in your experiment, the pH is your independent variable as is the amount of substrate. As you change these (separately), everything else being the same (e.g. temperature), your product formation changes...so the product formation is the dependent variable.
The temperature could also be considered as an independent variable...as you are controlling it (no change). I would say 3 independent variables (pH, substrate amount, and temperature). Variable is only 1 (product formation).
Commensalism is an association between two different species where one species enjoys a benefit and the other is not significantly affected. Probably the best example of commensalism is the relationship between cattle egrets and large herbivores
➷ It makes the circulatory system more efficient and helps to keep a constant body temperature. It allows an efficient supply of oxygenated blood to the body cells.
