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Grace [21]
2 years ago
8

Please describe the process of natural selection in your own words by using an example.

Biology
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

natural selection is animals slowly adapting to its environment

an example is giraffes, giraffes with longer necks will be able to consume more food than giraffes with shorter necks as they they can reach for the leaves on trees. over time the giraffes with shorter necks become extinct and giraffes with longer necks still remain.

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An earthquake decimates a ground-squirrel population, killing 98% of the squirrels. The surviving population happens to have bro
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Answer:

The correct answer is d. bottleneck effect

Explanation:

A bottleneck effect occurs when a large population of a species suddenly decreases in size due to some type of natural disaster like tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, etc. This is a type of extreme genetic drift because in this many allele which was present in the old larger population might lost and the new population has less allele than previous population.

So here 98% of the population died in the earthquake and the remaining population has broader stripes on average than the initial population therefore here the squirrel population experienced bottleneck effect.

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