A scientific model can be used to test a hypothesis.
Answer:
Red blood cells in blood type A-positive individuals have the A antigen, and generate antibodies against the B antigen (option B).
Explanation:
The basis of compatibility by blood group, according to the ABO system, is due to the presence of surface antigens A and B in the red blood cells. When a specific antigen is present, the body recognizes it as its own, while the other antigen will be recognized as foreign, and will induce antibody synthesis.
Blood types are determined by the presence, or absence, of these surface antigens A and B, generating antibodies against the antigens it does not possess, which can be summarized:
- <u>Blood type A</u><u> </u>has surface antigen A, but antibodies against B.
- <u>Blood type B</u> has surface antigen B, and antibodies against A
- <u>Blood type AB</u> has both A and B antigens, so it does not generate antibodies
.
- <u>Blood type O</u> has no antigens, but can produce antibodies to both antigens.
Individuals' blood type is a genetically inherited trait
Answer:
Psychrotrophic microorganisms have a maximum temperature for growth above 20 degrees C and are widespread in natural environments and in foods. Psychrophilic microorganisms have a maximum temperature for growth at 20 degrees C or below and are restricted to permanently cold habitats
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) cadmium dosage</em>
Explanation:
In an experiment, an independent variable can be described as a factor which is changed naturally or by us to see its effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable which is under study and depends on the independent variable.
In the following experiment, we are checking the effect of different dosages of cadmium on the surviving ability of tadpoles. Hence, cadmium dosage is the independent variable. Tadpole population is the dependent variable.
The answer is C. large changes in allele frequencies can occur in a short time.
Genetic drift is a change in the frequency of alleles in a population as a result of random sampling of organisms and it decreases genetic variation of the population. In specific circumstances, large and rapid changes in allele frequencies can occur in a short time. The smaller the population, the more susceptible it is to genetic drift.
