Answer:
I am not going to answer, just explain as you asked.
Explanation:
With this, they are asking to to fill out the acronyms, or letter abbreviations for the different things. Should be simple enough, just goo gle the acronyms and find your answers :)
The answer is; C
Equilibrium price is determined through the balance between the quality of the good or service being supplied and its demand in the market (wit6hout external influence such as from government). If the market price is set higher than the equilibrium price, then the good or service will be taken up more by the market than it can be replenished by the supplier/manufacturers hence creating a shortage in the market.
The answer is A.
This is because cities contain more people in one area, thus they contain more businesses like restaurants, cafes, etc. that produce more overall exhaust than say a more rural town with fewer people. Light pollution will also be largely greater over a city as opposed to a rural town.