Answer:
Indigenous Peoples were largely segregated to reservations located in the Western states, with a few in the Eastern states (East of the Mississippi). Local governments often sponsored armed conflicts between European colonists and the Native Americans.
African Americans in the South were subject to repression, voting disenfranchisement, segregation, and even violence. The Jim Crow laws are a test of this. This is why many of them migrated to industrial cities in the North like NYC, Philadelphia, Chicago and Detroit, were they fared better, but still suffered from racism and discrimination.
Answer and Explanation:
A. An claim that can be found in the text is that women, unlike men, had to adopt heavier working hours, as they had to work both outside the home (to meet the demand of capitalism), as they had to work inside the house, assuming long and exhausting working hours, as domestic work continued to be done by them. This can be seen in the lines "[...] but to an expanded dependence on the market labor of women, performed both within and outside the household."
C. The text shows that the beginning of capitalism did not exclude women from the labor market, but became dependent on them. We can refute this argument, showing that in the first half of the 19th century, women received much lower wages than men and needed authorization from their father or husband to work, in addition to having no labor support in case of pregnancy or accidents, which shows that there was, in fact, a discouragement and an attempt to stop women in the work market.
I think its Social Stratifaction
B. By showing that the meatpacking industry did not have high standards of safety and cleanliness.
