Islam gained momentum during the 10th century in West Africa with the start of the Almoravid dynasty movement on the Senegal River and as rulers and kings embraced Islam. Islam then spread slowly in much of the continent through trade and preaching. During this period these Muslims from North and West Africa came to be known by Europeans at large as Moors and were depicted by Europeans as black, swarthy or tawny in skin color.
According to Arab oral tradition, Islam first came to Africa with Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula. This was followed by a military invasion, some seven years after the death of the prophet Mohammed in 639, under the command of the Muslim Arab General, Amr ibn al-Asi.
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it is hydroelectric energy :)
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Once Earth-like planets are identified, the next step would be to check the habitability.
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- Space exploration is meant to understand the outer celestial structures by developing and implementing space technologies. Once the objects are traced out, next step would be to check the habitability.
- This includes various features like climate, temperature, water composition, UV light etc. Ultra Violet radiations could help to start life on any planet as they are the building blocks of life.
events that occurred in the 20th century that were mainly because of the wars were the fall of four major monarchies (Russian, Austrian/Hungarian, German and Turkish) and conflicts in alliances (world war 1). and a huge event that occurred in the 20th century was the great depression.
sorry i didn't include all of it, that's as much as i could remember haha, hope this helped at least a little!