The correct answer is atomic bombs.
It separated most of Latin America from Spain, and founded new countries in South and Central America, such as: Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, etc. <span />
Explanation:
Montesquieu said that government should be kept under control to protect people's freedoms. He believed that could best be done through..separation of powers
A - the citizens elect people to represent them in government.
In a republic the power is held by the people or who they elect - not a monarch (king) or small group of people, or even parole.