The Treaty of Versailles is blamed for being the spark of the war. There was a whole bunch of instability in Western Europe and this treaty for Germany at blame for WW1 so Hitler was angry and wanted to take over all of Europe, starting with his country (where he was born) Austria-Hungary
C. To force negotiations with the Muslims. The pope wanted to reclaim the land from the Muslims.
Reformers were putting together state
It looks as if he is replying back to them about a situation that got him confined during "constructive": work as he talk about himself and his work while asking or waiting for an answer back .