Philosophers and other thinkers had many different ideas and propositions about the possible connection between reason and the physical world. One of them is the one you've posted, however, that doesn't mean it's universally recognized or true.
The answer to the question is b
B. Bill of Rights
<span>(or c. Amendments. but aren't they kinda the same thing?)
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I believe the word you're looking for is<em> </em><em>colonies</em>.
I think he is known as Odysseus.