Answer:
Tariffs are generally introduced as a means of restricting trade from particular countries or reducing the importation of specific types of goods and services. For example, to discourage the purchase of Italian leather handbags, the U.S. government could introduce a tariff of 50% that drives the purchase price of those bags so high that domestic alternatives are much more affordable.
Explanation:
In appellate courts, the lawyers simply argue legal and policy issues before the judge or a group of judges
And in trail the lawyers present evidence and legal arguments to persuade the jury in a jury trial or the judge in a bench trial.
The principal objective was to reduce the massive amount of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company<span> in its </span>London<span> warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. A related objective was to undercut the price of illegal tea, smuggled into Britain's North American colonies. This was supposed to convince the colonists to purchase Company tea on which the </span>Townshend duties<span> were paid, thus implicitly agreeing to accept Parliament's right of taxation.</span>
Copernicus was going up against everything and everyone, namely the Church. Copernicus would put forth the idea the heliocentric universe. This meant that the sun was at the center and not the earth. This could be taken to mean (and was by many) that God had not placed Man at the Center of the Universe. The idea that there was more that could occupy God than our existence and we were not the most important creature or thing was mind blowing.