Question

Flooding because of dam failures, flooding due to subsidence, and rupturing gas lines are ______ due to earthquakes, whereas shaking of structures and buildings, liquefaction, and the destruction of structures by faulting are ______ due to earthquakes. Multiple choice question. secondary effects; direct damage direct damage; secondary effects

Answer 1

Flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.

What are secondary catastrophic effects?

Secondary effects are indirectly associated with the occurrence of a catastrophic event (in this case, a earthquake).

Moreover, direct damage makes reference to eventual immediate effects that such catastrophic events may have.

In conclusion, flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.

Learn more about immediate catastrophic effects here:

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