The long term result would be that the region where it has occurred will split and the two parts will move away from each other, the growing gap between them will be filled with water which in time will become sea, there will be significant climate changes, the one part that'll be moving into more isolated position will make life forms on it to evolve in a specific way and they will become very unique in time.
It will be something like b or d
Mostly its the tectonic plates that shift under us that causes earthquakes, how they shift changes the damage the earthquake can cause so tectonic plates unless u want the mythological one which is some earth god scratching his back
C. Everyone has the right to life and liberty. Ik for sure that's correct.