Answer:
Sufis believe that aid and support may be received from Muhammad, even today. Sufis believe that Muhammad listens to them when they call upon him. Sufis strive towards having a relationship with Muhammad and seeking to see Muhammad in a dream is a common Sufi practice.Explanation:
Islamic community falter when European nations started trading by sea because Islam faced huge loss in trade.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Islam mostly traded through the Mediterranean sea and the Indian ocean which helped it to become very powerful and established but when European countries started trading through the same route, there was a huge loss in the business and trade of Islam leading to the negative impact on it's economy where Europe started taking over the trade and started colonizing a lot of countries in the east therefore spreading it's trade and expanding business.
The United States wants Japan to get rid of the clause. The reason behind them wanting to do this is for Japan to rise in the region in response to China. China is becoming very powerful in the region and has a lot of influence over the region and the US would like Japan to deter China's influence.
1) Oil prices and economic inefficiency.
Yamani, declared that Saudi Arabia was quitting the agreement on oil production restraint, and started to boost its share in the oil market. After this, Saudi Arabia increased oil production by 5.5 fold, and oil prices dropped by 6.1 fold,
2) ethnic tensions
3) Gorbachev’s reforms
