The Junto gave us our first public hospital, library, and volunteer fire department. The group encouraged the development of police departments, improved city infrastructure, and the University of Pennsylvania. They encouraged self-improvement in the areas of economics, philosophy, morals, and politics.
A is the answer, it was a gift from the king to cover a family debt
I think the problems that plagued them even before they struggled for independence is organization, unity, and leadership. They don't have a central command of decisions, they have different leaders which they recognized. Planning for immediate solutions after holding the power of their country during the transition was not planned. Unity was an issue because they have different solutions and options that became a problem.
I believe it would flow south