The exact reproduction of an individual from cellular tissue is called cloning.
Cloning is a scientific technique that is used to produce identical copies of an individual having similar genetic information.
In this process, a complete cell, tissue, gene, even an entire organism can be cloned.
A clone can be produced either by artificial or natural methods.
In nature, some unicellular organisms such as bacteria produce multiple copies of themselves by means of asexual reproduction.
The first ever human clone was named Eve in December 2002.
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The ileum contains villi that project into the lumen and increase the amount of surface area.
Villi are small finger-like structures that project into the lumen of the small intestine. Villi increase the surface area of the intestinal walls for easy and quick absorption of digested food with the addition of digestive secretions. Villi vary in length from about 0.5 to 1 mm. They are usually found in large numbers at the beginning of the small intestine and they reduce toward the end of the tract.
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They are usually held out for a period of FOUR TO SIX WEEKS after diagnosis. Splenomegaly is an infectious disease that corrupt the spleen and the enlarged spleen usually persist even after all the symptoms have disappeared. Because of this, athletes should not resume active exercise too soon. Generally, the shortest period after which it is okay to resume active exercise is four weeks after all the symptoms have gone.
Answer:
Amino acid substitutions at the interaction interface may result in binding affinity changes, and thus affect the structure of the protein complex. ... This structural change may significantly affect the binding energy, and make the protein complex unstable
Explanation:
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