The sentence that contains a faulty parallel structure; I suggest that you take additional courses and working on a theoretical project. The correct answer is B. 
        
             
        
        
        
Rainfall and precipitation levels are decreasing as a result of climate change. The sea level rise is another climate impact which will affect Kuwait, as mean sea levels are expected to increase by 0.16–0.63 m by 2050, which will cause coastal erosion and destruction of ecosystems and low-lying urban infrastructure.
 
        
             
        
        
        
I'm like so sorry that I'm a teacher on this website but please stop cheating.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: c. presumed conclusions based on the recurrence of specific instances
Explanation:
In the traditional logic, the representatives of traditional inductivism, saw the task of inductive logic in the analysis of the processes with which the general theoretical knowledge is obtained starting from the particular, the specific experiences.
Hence, one of the central concepts of contemporary inductive logic is that something has happened so much in different experiences, which is usually interpreted as the probability of the hypothesis taking into account the particular knowledge obtained. With this, contemporary inductive logic uses the methods of probability calculation