Congress was completely ineffective in preventing the Civil War because the Southern states still seceded. This option is best drawn because of the fact that that in the case of the 2nd option, they did not delay the war in any way. It was only a matter of time until the war happened, and nothing could have stopped it from happening. Once the Southern states made the decision to secede, the war was inevitable.
The FEDERALISTS believed in a strong central government that the educated should lead. They believed were that the constitution shared the power between the federal government and the states.
The DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS believed in strict interpretation of the constitution, limited central government, and small national military.
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They wanted to bring people to build colonies for England in North America, forming a campaign known as the “head right” system. They would be granted land to work, which was promising.
