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2 years ago

Which is an example of using a mathematical model to describe the atom?

Biology

2 answers:

tekilochka [14]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

it would be d is what i think because its giving yo mathmathics

BlackZzzverrR [31]2 years ago

5 0

The answer is

D.) Finding an equation to calculate the number of neutrons in each.

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Lancelets and tunicates

jolli1 [7]

Characteristics of Lancelets:
Small
Elongated
Marine invertebrate
Lacks a jaw
No sense organs
Has a notochord
Example: Lamprey

Characteristics of Tunicates:
Marine invertebrate
Has an outer coat that is rubbery or hard
Has two siphons
Examples: sea squirts, salps

7 0

3 years ago

assume that life on Mars requires cell potential to be 100mV, and the extracellular concentrations of the three major species ar

svetlana [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The cell potential on mars E = + 100 mV

By using Goldman's equation:

$E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF}In \Big (\dfrac{P_K[K^+]_{out}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{out}+P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{out} }{P_K[K^+]_{in}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{in}+ P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big )$

Let's take a look at the impermeable cell with respect to two species;

and the two species be Na⁺ and Cl⁻

$E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF} In \dfrac{[K^+]_{out}}{[K^+]_{in}}$

where;

z = ionic charge on the species = + 1

F = faraday constant

∴

$100 \times 10^{-3} = \Big (\dfrac{8.314 \times 298}{1\times 96485} \Big) \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$3.981= \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$exp ( 3.981) = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \\ \\ 53.57 = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}}$

$[K^+]_{in} = \dfrac{4}{53.57}$

$[K^+]_{in} = 0.0476$

For [Cl⁻]:

$100 \times 10^{-3} = -0.0257 \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)$

$-3.981 = \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)$

$0.01867 = \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}}$

$[Cl^-]_{in} = \dfrac{120}{0.01867}$

$[Cl^-]_{in} =6427.4$

For [Na⁺]:

$100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$53.57= \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$[Na^+]_{in}= 2.70$

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following scientific names is written correctly according to binomial nomenclature? Passer Domesticus Passer Domest

Goryan [66]

The correct answer is C, i.e., Passeur domesticus. According to binomial nomenclature, the name of the genus is started with a capital alphabet and name of the species is started with the lower alphabet. Further, it should also be in italics or alternatively may be underlined

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why does an element have a fixed, uniform composition?

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element. An element has a fixed composition because it contains only one type of atom.

7 0

3 years ago

The human genome consist of about ____ chemical letters

Olegator [25]

I believe that it consists of about 3 billion letters/base pairs

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers