The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
The amount of money paid into a company by its owners is referred to as the invested capital.
<h3>What is the invested capital?</h3>
The expression 'invested capital' makes reference to the physical resources (generally cash) that is provided to a company for its development/growth.
The invested capital is a fundamental issue for the success of a company or organization, especially in the early stages of development.
The invested capital of a given company can be mathematically estimated by adding assets and subtracting liabilities, which in the economy field is known as a balance sheet.
In conclusion, the amount of money paid into a company by its owners is referred to as the invested capital.
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The two different systems which are responsible for renal autoregulation are:
- Myogenic mechanism
- Tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism.
<h3>What is renal autoregulation?</h3>
Renal autoregulation mechanism is a kind of myogenic autoregulation which maintains a constant renal blood flow at varying arterial pressure.
So therefore, The two different systems which are responsible for renal autoregulation are: Myogenic mechanism
and Tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism.
Complete question:
What are two systems which are responsible for renal autoregulation?
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voltage difference is the push that causes charges to flow from high to low areas.
The target heart rate of the 45 year old client with a resting heart rate of 75 bpm is; 135 bpm
Complete question is;
A client is 45 years old and has a resting heart rate of 75 bpm using the karvonen formula what is their target heart rate at an exercise intensity of 60%.
We are given;
Age of client = 45 years
Resting Heart rate = 75 bpm
%Intensity = 60%
The karvonen formula is;
Target Heart Rate = [(max HR − resting HR) × %Intensity] + resting HR
Formula for maximum heart rate is;
Max HR = 220 - age
Max heart rate = 220 - 45
Max HR = 175 bpm
Thus;
Target Heart rate = [(175 - 75) × 0.6] + 75
Target Heart rate = (100 × 0.6) + 75
Target Heart rate = 60 + 75
Target Heart rate = 135 bpm
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