The answer is D hope that helps becuse the colonists delcared indepence first before they start a goverment
<span> large, central granaries, Hindu Kush Mountains, streets planned on a grid</span>
Ming Emperor Hongwu (Ju Yuanzhang) became emperor after the mongols were driven out of China.
Hope this helps! :D
If I remember correctly the opium wars resulted in china being figuratively split up by european powers. So, I'd go with 4.