Answer:
Procedural due process.
Explanation:
Procedural due process is a doctrine that requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. Procedural due process is required by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States. When the government seeks to deprive a person of one of those interests, procedural due process requires at least for the government to afford the person notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision made by a neutral decision maker. The rights that apply equally to civil due process and criminal due process are:
- An unbiased trial.
- Notice of the proposed action and the grounds asserted for it.
- The opportunity to present reasons for the proposed action not to be taken.
- The right to present evidence, including the right to call witnesses.
- The right to know the opposing evidence.
- The right to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
- A decision based only on evidence presented.
- Opportunity to be represented by counsel.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare a record of the evidence presented.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare written findings of fact and the reasons for its decision.
Not all the above rights are guaranteed in every instance. At minimum, a person is due only notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision by a neutral decision maker. Courts use tests to decide if a person should be guaranteed any of the procedural aforementioned rights.
Answer:
The journal entries are shown below:
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the journal entries for the given data are as follows:
(1). Jun.30 Bad Debt expense A/c Dr $12,800
To Allowance for Doubtful A/c $12,800
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
(2). July Allowance for Doubtful A/c Dr $6,400
To Accounts Receivable A/c $6,400
(Being the customer balance written off is recorded)
If GSU feels that raising tuition would enhance revenue, it is assuming that the demand for university education is inelastic.
- The quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices during a specific time period is known as demand in economics. The demand curve is another name for the relationship between price and quantity demand.
- A change in demand whose percentage is less than a change in price. Demand is said to be inelastic, for instance, if the price of a good increases by 25% but drops in demand by just 2%.
- When there is a small change in the quantity demanded when the price changes, a good or service has inelastic demand. The term "price inelasticity of demand" is another name for this. An example of inelastic demand is gasoline, where individuals generally buy the same amount even when prices rise.
Thus this is the answer.
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Based on the information given the gift tax in 2019 is $0.
Gift tax are tax that is imposed by the federal government on taxpayer for giving out gift.
The gift tax for 2019 is $15,000 annually which means that any taxpayer that gift someone else gift either as cash or property that is not above $15,000 will not be taxed or will not incurred any gift tax.
On the other hand any taxpayer that give out gift that is above $15,000 will be taxed which means that the giver will have to file a tax return reason being that the gift is above the recommend yearly gift tax exclusion amount of $15,000.
Based on the given scenario the amount Joshua gave his son which is $13,400 is not above the yearly gift tax of $15,000 which means that Joshua will not file a gift tax return.
Inconclusion the gift tax in 2019 is $0.
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