The answer is the parent material. Parent material is what occurs on the surface before soil begins to form. This is found in new environments such as after a volcanic activity. Pioneers organisms of an ecosystem and abiotic elements of weathering such as water and temperatures begin to weather the rocks into smaller particles, Humus and organic matter from life accumulate with the minute rock particles to form soil over time. The topmost soil is the most developed and this is why soil has profiles towards the deep into the parent rock material, depending on the stage of weathering.
Urbanization refers to those areas of urban that can grow by increasing human population or migration of people from rural to urban areas & then it impacts our environment like deforestation, habitat loss and decreased of biodiversity.
Air pollution due to the high concentration of traffic and industries. Increased a greenhouse gas due to which it emissions a high levels of energy consumption and transportation. Urbanization affects our environment by improper or insufficient waste or smelly problem in urban areas.
Light pollution can be a ecological issues with different consequences. loss of green space and increase of heat island is also effected. It also affect our health due to increased risk of disease by overcrowding .
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<em><u>i</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>guess</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>its</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Japan's economy</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>slowed</u></em><em><u> substantially in the 1990's</u></em>
Answer:
Minerals precipitated from solution as water evaporates and materials formed through biological activity such as making shells or other hard parts
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