Answer: 1. Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve.
2. Plasma is the main component of blood and consists mostly of water, with proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes mixed in. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. White blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response.
3.Within the bone marrow, all blood cells originate from a single type of unspecialized cell called a stem cell. When a stem cell divides, it first becomes an immature red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet-producing cell.
4. Epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, raise blood pressure by increasing heart rate and the contractility of the heart muscles and by causing vasoconstriction of arteries and veins. These hormones are secreted as part of the fight‐or‐flight response.
The nurse will make these supplies available to the client:
- Oxygen
- Suction machine
- Prescribed diazepam
- Padding for the side rails
Seizures come in a variety of forms. The majority of seizures are short-lived.
The following are general actions to take to assist someone having any kind of seizure:
As soon as the seizure stops and the person regains consciousness, stay by their side. When it's over, assist the person in finding a secure seat. Tell them what happened in simple words once they are awake and speaking.
Soothe the person and maintain composure.
Verify if the wearer is sporting a medical ID bracelet or any other type of emergency identification.
Keep everyone calm, including yourself.
To make sure the person gets home securely, offer to call a taxi or a friend.
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Try Anesthesia, or that one drug that makes people go into temp coma’s
If there is any change in the voice tone of a patient who is recovering from thyroidectomy needs to be reported immediately to the health care provider.
What is thyroidectomy?
It is a surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland which is located in front of the neck. It is a surgery with serious risks and potential complications.
Thyroidectomy is performed when there is thyroid cancer, and thyroid nodules. Thyroid hormone should be provided once after the thyroidectomy to keep the body's function in balance.
Assessing for damage to the laryngeal nerve is also a priority in the postoperative period following thyroidectomy. Changes in voice quality, particularly hoarseness or a husky tone, may be indicative of laryngeal nerve damage.
Let us discuss other options :
- Hypoactive bowel sounds could be caused by general anesthesia.
- Blood pressure of 138/70mmHg could be within normal limits for this patient.
- Postoperative pain would be expected in the perioperative period.
Hence, we should record the change in voice tone after a patient has undergone thyroidectomy.
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