Renaissance art is often divided up into two periods:
<u>Early Renaissance</u> (1400-1479) - Artists learned by trying to emulate classical artists focusing on symmetry and creating the perfect form. This era featured such artists as Giotto, Masaccio, and Donatello.
<u>High Renaissance </u>(1475-1525) - A rising interest in perspective and space gave art even more realism. Great artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Rafael flourished during this period.
<u>Changes in the subject:</u>
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Realism- One of the big changes in art was to paint and sculpt subjects realistically. This is called realism and involves a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like they would in real life. This also meant giving the subjects more emotional qualities.
<u>New Techniques and Styles:</u>
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- <u>Perspective - </u>perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions. It gives the illusion that some objects in the painting are further away than others.
- <u>Balance and Proportion </u>- Drawing subjects such that they are the correct size when compared to each other.
- <u>Use of Light and Dark </u>- Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective, and timing to their art.
- <u>Sfumato </u>- This was a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings. It was a way of blurring the lines between subjects. This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.
Famous arts of Renaissance:
- Mona Lisa
- Primavera
- The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo Buonarroti
- The Last Judgment
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