<h2>The Summer Drought Influence</h2>
The summer drought will influence the model badly because the water is used to make food. Water is the basic need of our life. It is used in everything in our lives like electricity production, washing dishes, and many other activities in daily life. We don’t have enough water means drought and this effect disturbs many people in many activities within various nations.
Answer:
A space observatory is any instrument in outer space which is used for observation of distant planets, galaxies, and other outer space objects.
The passage of IgG antibodies from mother to fetus illustrates passive immunity.
- Antibodies produced outside the body can protect a person from contracting a disease, or they can give passive immunity.
- Because antibodies are not regenerated as frequently as they would be in a person with a functioning immune system, passive immunity is typically transient.
- Immunity that is transferred from mother to kid is known as maternal passive immunity or natural passive immunity.
- Antibodies are transferred to the unborn child by the placenta while they are still in the womb and can offer protection against the corresponding infections in the weeks and months after delivery.
- An infant's passive immunity to disease is maintained after birth due to antibodies contained in breast milk, particularly in colostrum, the protein-rich milk produced in the first few days after birth.
- The importance of maternal passive immunity for safeguarding infants until their own immune system is mature enough to protect them.
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Diploid is 2n and haploid is n.
Answer:
Once starch reaches small intestine, it needs to be broken down into smaller units with the help of <u>hydrolysis reaction</u>. Pancreatic amylase catalyzes this reaction which ultimately breaks down glycosidic bonds present in starch molecule to produce simpler bio-molecules like maltose, dextrin etc.
Uses of carbohydrate in body:
(1) It is primary source of energy in the body;
(2) It is required by the body for storage of energy in the form of glycogen;
(3) In plants, it is required for building cellular structures like cellulose.
Explanation:
In order for starch to be digested in the intestine, it needs to be hydrolyzed with the help of pancreatic amylase. The hydrolysis reaction breaks the glycosidic bonds of starch molecule which is a polymer leading to the release of smaller molecules like dextrin, maltose etc. Maltose which is a disaccharide is further broken down into even smaller monomeric units like glucose with the help of enzyme known as maltase.
After conversion into monomeric unit i.e. glucose now it can be absorbed by the blood stream. The blood transports these small glucose molecules to all the cells of the body. After entering the cell, the glucose is used for the production of energy/ATP via cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, the glucose is first converted into pyruvate via glycolysis. Pyruvate then enters PDH complex wherein it is oxidatively carboxylated into acetyl coenzyme A. The acetyl coenzyme A produced then enters TCA cycle and produce high energy molecules like NADH, FADH₂ and ATP. The NADH and FADH₂ then finally enter electron transport chain (ETC) so as to produce ATPs. These ATPs are then utilized by our body for our day to day activities.
