In the First Amendment, freedom of speech is expressly guaranteed, ensuring the right of citizens to assemble for any government-related purpose. Equality of association covers the actions of those gatherings and the structure of them. Examples of freedom of expression here in the United States include criticism of the government and the advancement of theories or opinions that some would perceive to be divisive. In the U.S., under the limits of the "offense principle," or the "harm principle," these types of statements are permitted. I hope this helps.
Answer:
Topography is often used as a surrogate of habitats for plant species, which is correlated with environmental conditions such as soil moisture (Daws et al. ... 2007) and light availability (Svenning 2001) that may directly influence the demography (i.e. survive, growth and recruitment) of plants.
Without plants, food will be lowered and some people may die of starvation,
Explanation:
<span>At Cornell university, Gibson and walk placed infants on the edge of a safe canyon to determine whether crawling infants and newborn animals can perceive depth. this famous experiment is known as the visual cliff. The </span>psychologists Eleanor J. Gibson and Richard D created apparatus <span>to investigate depth perception.</span>
Answer:
Escape training/conditioning.
Explanation:
The <em>Skinner box</em> or operant conditioning chamber is a <em>laboratory system created to study animal behavior by American psychologist B. F. Skinner</em> (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990).
It has a mechanism that <u>conditions</u> animal behaviour by subsequent introduction of reward or punishment. In this example, the rat is <u>conditioned or in other wards is trained to escape punishment</u> in the form of the electric shock by pressing the bar.
