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Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and <u>Maryland</u> remained in the Union even though they allowed slavery. Losing these <u>Border states</u> would seriously damage the North. Missouri could control parts of the <u>Mississippi River</u> Kentucky controlled the <u>Ohio River</u> ; <u>Delaware</u> was close to Philadelphia; and Washington, D.C., lay within <u>Maryland</u>. <u>West Virginia</u> seceded from the South and joined the Union. Comparing North and South The North had a larger population, more industry, and more abundant <u>Resources</u>. The South was a large area with a <u>Hostile</u> population. Southerners were defending their land, their homes, and their <u>Way of life</u>. Individual Southern states refused to give the <u>Confederate government</u> sufficient power. The Union’s plan for winning the war included gaining control of the <u>Mississippi River</u>. The South’s primary aim was to win recognition as a <u>Independent nation</u>. American People at War By the summer of 1861, the Confederate army had about <u>112,000</u> soldiers. The Union had about <u>187,000</u> soldiers. Both sides had expected a quick <u>quick victory</u>.
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the ears of immigrants, freed slaves, farmers, single women, and others. For many, life in the eastern states had lost its appeal. Some had trouble finding a job, overcrowding started being an issue in certain areas, and farmers wanted more land to farm. Others just didn’t like living in what was becoming an industry-driven country with large cities. Still others moved west to escape persecution. Many people living in modern-day Utah and surrounding areas had pioneers in their family move west with Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers starting in 1846.
In 1848, the California Gold Rush began. The gold rush attracted opportunists, miners, and businessmen. It also brought much needed goods to the West and created small mining towns. Pioneers came on several routes, the most common being the California and Oregon Trails.
Texas ranches provided work for cowboys and ranchers. In later years, free-range cattle would be rounded up and fenced in. With less cattle roaming the open land, space was made for even more pioneers to settle on.
The government also provided incentives such as the Homestead Act for people to move west into the newly acquired territory.
The Homestead Act of 1862
In 1862, the Homestead Act was created. It allowed pioneers to claim 160 acres of free land. This offer went to anyone who was listed as head of the household or who was at least 21 years of age. This act provided a great opportunity for people who looked to build a new life. The main requirement for making a claim was that claimants stayed on the land for five years and made various improvements, such as building a house. The only money spent was an $18 filing fee.
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The french and british
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The french and british were struggling against the german war machine, and russia was already out of the game. so thus only 2 main powers were left, France and britian
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Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.
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Carnegie believed that money should not be left to the families of decedents but rather spent in philanthropy. He believed that the money was better spent or given away during a lifetime and he gave away most of his fortune this way. He also believed that the people who received the inheritance spent it unwisely.
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