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Fynjy0 [20]
2 years ago
13

Complete the chart, identifying how each Enlightenment philosopher agreed or disagreed

History
1 answer:
Orlov [11]2 years ago
7 0

The views of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau about issues on the social contract theory are:

<h3>Hobbes</h3>

State of nature: There were no enforceable criteria of right or wrong

Natural rights: Man would use his power to preserve his nature

How state governs man: If man is placed without government, there would be constant conflict

Who has sovereignty: The head of the Leviathan

<h3>Locke</h3>

State of nature: A person can preserve his society by using his ability to punish

Natural rights: All individuals are born equal due to some rights

How state governs man: A stateless society would have no freedom

Who has sovereignty: Absolute sovereignty belongs to God, relative sovereignty belongs to the government that is acting according to God's laws

<h3>Rousseau</h3>

State of nature: It is morally neutral

Natural rights: It was impossible to protect everyone and retain freedom and a social contract was advocated.

How state governs man: Citizens must obey the law

Who has sovereignty: The people

<h3>What is the Social Contract Theory?</h3>

This refers to the Enlightenment theory that discussed the legitimacy of the government when exercising authority over the individual.

Read more about the social contract theory here:

brainly.com/question/17260213

#SPJ1

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