To answer that question I would say A. source trait
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Because to actually use the word evolve an organism must suffice more than one condition, which in this case would be an advantageous trait. Having an advantageous trait (from our eyes at least) must also include the right and stimulating enviironment for procreation. So this answer is multifolded.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The statement that best describes the difference between a gene and an allele is that a section of DNA that usually contains the code for a specific protein that determines a specific trait is a gene, while an allele is a section of a gene. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D".
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It cannot survive because an earth worm will not become 2 new worm. The head of the worm may survive and regenerate a tail. But if original tail of the worm may not survive because it will not be able to grow a new head or the rest of its vital organs and it will die. I hope this helps. :)