The most controversial version of social stratification theory is disengagement, in part because it can be used to justify ageism and social isolation.
<h3>What is
disengagement theory?</h3>
According to the disengagement theory, older persons' withdrawal from social interactions and close connections as they get older is normal and appropriate. The first hypothesis of aging to be created by social scientists was the disengagement theory.
An illustration of the disengagement theory is when an older person with heart disease experiences shortness of breath and finds it difficult to continue their daily walks with their friends. The older adult will have less interaction with friends, which could cause friendships to sour.
According to the disengagement hypothesis of aging, a person's involvement with others in the social system to which they belong decreases as they age due to "mutual withdrawal or disengagement, which is an inevitable process." The hypothesis contends that elderly persons' withdrawal from society is normal and appropriate.
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