Answer:
The Contingency theory is the idea that the organizational structures and control systems that are chosen by managers depend on characteristics of the external environment in which the organization operates.
Explanation:
The contingency theory manifest that each and every single organisation is different, it operates and works in different situations, environment and scenarios, every organisation has different set of rules, values and culture, every organisation has different kinds of product portfolios, therefore, it needs different set of management style, organisational structure and control system. For example, the basic logic of contingency theory is that the strategies which worked very well for the Coke may not work well for Pepsi, Pizza Hut cant follow the exact strategies, control systems and organisational structure which is being followed by Domino's, therefore, each and every organisational rules, strategies are contextual.
Answer:
a. Private Property Rights
b. Political Stability and Rule of Law
c. Open and Competitive Market
d. Private Property Rights
Explanation:
a. By defining private property Rights and giving people a chance to own resources, Individuals will strive to own more and more of such rights and so will produce as much as they can so as to afford such rights.
b. When a nation is Politically stable and respects the Rule of Law, investment payoffs are easier to predict than in a country where instability can threaten to degrade investments such that the payoffs will be lost. For example, think of all the Western firms that lost money when the Shah of Iran was overthrown by the Ayatollah.
c. Specialization is more likely to occur in nations with Open and Competitive Market. An Open Market means that goods can come in from the outside easily. This will have the effect of the country being able to import goods that cost a lot to produce locally and instead focus on producing those goods that they are well adept at producing. This is Specialization. Also as a result of competition, companies will strive to find better ways to make profit above competitors and come up with more efficient ways of Production as a result.
d. The Xiaogang Agreement refers to an agreement by farmers in Xiaogang to subdivide their lands in secret so that they would each own a small part of it. As a result, the farmers had an incentive to produce for themselves as they now owned resources that they could benefit from. This right to Private Property led to a huge boom in Agriculture.
Answer:
Explanation:
The list can be seen below.
Sequ Therblig Therblig Description
ence symbol name
1 TE Transport empty 
2 St select 
3 G Grasp 
4 TL Transport loaded 
5 P Position 
6 RL Release 
7 TE Transport Empty 
8 U Use 
9 TE Transport empty 
10 G Grasp 
11 U Use 
Answer:
a. Certain parts acquired from Japanese automakers are at lesser risk because the components are standardized.
b. Sourcing engines and transmissions locally is at higher risk as the company has gone toward customization which involves risks and the product will not be standardized.
c. This involves less risk and standardized.
Explanation:
The standardized components will create lesser risk to the company. When the company goes towards customization then there will be risk involved in the components as the customers might not accept the customized components and standardized feature might be more appreciated by the customers.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": Voice-of-customer.
Explanation:
The voice-of-customer poll is helpful for firms to find out what the point of view of their customers is. This type of poll allows companies to know in deep the level of satisfaction with the products being offered and what the perception of the customers is based on the product provided by them. With this feedback, firms can make adjustments to provide clientele what they are looking for, which may increase the company revenues.
