Theoretical Research is the correct answer.
Differently from the Empirical Research, Theoretical Research takes place when the scientist decides to explore or discuss the research object on the basis of a system of beliefs or assumptions. They do not contain experimental data nor develop knowledge based on real experiences.
Answer: These anthropologists are practicing action or applied anthropology.
Explanation: Action anthropology is the study of humans mainly using community-based research and collaboration with indigenous societies where the research is being carried out. While applied anthropology is the use of the information and data gotten from the action anthropology.
Separatist, also called Independent