Answer:The number of text messages sent by his sister=162
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1
The ratio of number of text messages sent by Lucas to the number of text messages sent by his sister =4 to 9= 4:9
Number of text messages sent by Lucas =72
Total ratio is given as 4+ 9= 13
Step 2
such that the total number of messages sent by Lucas and by his sister will be calculated as
Ratio of text messages sent by Lucas/ total ratio x Total messages = Number of text messages sent by Lucas . Let X = Total number of messages
4/13 x X = 72
X=72 x 13 / 4 =234
Therefore, The number of text messages sent by his sister= ratio of text messages sent by his sister/ Total ratio x Total number of messages =
9/13 X 234= 162 messages
In this experiment design, the missing element is the control group.
In most experiments, the researcher will need to have a control group and an experimental group.
The control group is the one that is not given a treatment, for example, if you are testing an antibiotic, then the control group is the individuals that do not receive the medicine.
This group is important because it acts as a reference to measure the real effect in the experimental group or those receiving the treatment.
The control group is missing in this experiment because the research will need to measure the hours students spend studying on a regular cloudy day, in this way, he can later determine if there is a real difference between the number of hours on a sunny day vs the number of hours on a day that is not sunny.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Descriptive statistics gives certain information about the data that helps us understand it better. For example, If you have a data set containing the number of customers that visit a shopping mall per day, the proportion of male customers or the average number of customers over period of time are some examples of descriptive statistics.
Inferential statistics uses sample data from a larger population to make certain inferences and draw conclusions about that population based on some standard procedures. Some examples of methods in inferential statistics are, Confidence intervals, Hypothesis Testing and Regression analysis