Associationism, in psychology, refers to the phenomenon whereby, the mental state of an individual is resulted from other basic mental states, or feelings, mental events, memories and et cetera.
- Associationism is a psychological process where an individual's current mental state is based on the connections it has with previous mental states, or with a stimulus word.
- For example, when one hears the word 'Spring', one might think of 'blooming flowers'.
- Similarly, when one thinks of the word 'Exam', one might think of being nervous, or associate it with 'stress' or 'pens' and et cetera.
- Research in the process of associationism was pioneered by Aristotle.
- He formulated five basic laws through which associationism occurs, they are:
- Contiguity
- Repetition
- Attention
- Pleasure-pain
- Similarity
From the above, the meaning of Associationism and the examples are clear.
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