Answer:
Among vertebrates, external fertilization is most common in amphibians and fish. Invertebrates utilizing external fertilization are mostly benthic, sessile, or both, including animals such as coral, sea anemones, and tube-dwelling polychaetes. Benthic marine plants also use external fertilization to reproduce.
= Fish
Explanation:
The oceans are by far the largest reservoir of water.
Answer:
Without the model, we can't help you. But a healthy coral reef would most likely have some kind of productive ecosystem.
Explanation:
I would assume the the diagram includes a reference to fish, algae or other plant-like life, and the coral itself. The coral polyps are in a symbiotic relationship with algae; the algae provide the polyps with energy via photosynthesis and the polyps build "homes" for the algae and other species living in the reef (the "home" for algae is literally the coral reef).
Other species like animal life use the reef as a place of protection against larger predators. Fish frequent reefs since many types of aquatic predators dislike shallow waters and coral reefs provide plenty of nooks and crannies to hide inside.
The Hellenistic (Greek) mathematician who invented the compound pulley and is known for his work with the laws governing simple machines was C. Archimedes.