Answer:
<u><em>Galapagos finches</em></u><u> have various beak sizes that make foraging for food more successful.</u>
Explanation:
Organisms evolve over time due to changes in their genome. These are pontaneous, and occur in DNA at random. These changes are called mutations and form alleles or different forms of a gene.
Over time within a population, the number alleles increase the variation of the population. These variants may confer specific traits within an individual, that may confer a biological advantage.
Thus, the trait may make the organisms more capable of obtaining food, shelter a mate etc. or ensure survival, i.e. they are able to pass on their genes to the next generation.
Answer:
all i know is the one for the human population part shown in explanation by
ryuvrajsingh1298 ....
Explanation:
Population growth is also important because it affects the Earth's ability to withstand climate change and absorb emissions, such as through deforestation as land is converted for agricultural use to feed a growing human population. We are currently adding more than 80 million people a year to our global population.
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Given:
Allele for green pod colour = Gg (Heterozygous)
Allele for Yellow pod colour = gg (Homozygous)
Explanation:
Parents: Gg x gg
When this two parent are crossed, it leads to the following F1 generation (off springs):
<em>• Gg (green colour pod)
</em>
<em>• Gg (Green colour pod)
</em>
<em>• gg (Yellow colour pod)
</em>
<em>• gg (Yellow colour pod)
</em>
Form the produced offspring it can be inferred that the allele combination for green colour pod is Gg. Among the four off springs obtained 2/4 are green colour pod and 2/4 are yellow colour pod.
The only mutations<span> that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be </span>passed on<span> to </span>offspring<span>. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line </span>mutations<span>. A single germ line </span>mutation<span> can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.</span>
1. Sustainable 2. Environmental