Answer:
4N
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process whereby a cell duplicates or produces another identical copy of itself. The mitotic process, which occurs in four main stages produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. For example, a diploid organism (2n) will produce two daughter cells with 2n from mitosis.
However, in a case whereby a plant cell (A) screws up mitosis during metaphase and pulls full copies of all chromosomes to one side. This would result in one daughter cell having 4n or tetraploid number of chromosomes. Ideally, mitosis separates the chromosomes equally into the two daughter cells to have 2n each. If one cell has all chromosomes, it means that cell will have all the 4n.
For example, in a diploid human cell with 46 chromosomes (2n). Mitosis should occur in such a way that each daughter cell will have a diploid 46 number of chromosome (2n). However, if all the chromosome ends up in one cell during mitosis, that cell will have 92chromosomes, which is 4n or tetraploidy.
Answer:
B. Ribosome
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the organelles that serve as a site for protein synthesis. Each ribosome has two subunits. The small subunit first joins with mRNA and the initiator tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The large subunit joins the complex and the proteins are synthesized according to the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA read in the form of genetic triplets. Ribosomes are present in cytosol as well as on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum of a eukaryotic cell. In both locations, they are involved in the process of protein synthesis.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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1. b - plants make their own food (glucose)
2. 1 - fish and upwards have a jaw (there are fish that do not have jaws, but this is likely where the divergence happens - before 1 is likely jawless fish.
3. b - cellular respiration
4. They belong to the same kingdom (Animalia) but different phyla (dogs are in the phylum Chordata - insects are not)
