Question

Indicate whether the following statements are positive or normative. a. Raising interest rates encourages people to save: b. The government ought to be more concerned with reducing unemployment: c. The government should raise the tax on tobacco to discourage people from smoking: d. The government should limit immigration: e. Increasing gasoline taxes results in less disposable income: f. The government should raise gasoline taxes and fix bridges:

Answer 1

a. Raising interest rates encourages people to save: positive statement

b. The government ought to be more concerned with reducing unemployment: normative statement

c. The government should raise the tax on tobacco to discourage people from smoking: normative statement

d. The government should limit immigration: normative statement

e. Increasing gasoline taxes results in less disposable income: normative statement

f. The government should raise gasoline taxes and fix bridges: normative statement

What are normative and positive statements?

Normative statements come from a viewpoint or an opinion. As a result, the terms "should," "ought," or "it is preferable to" are commonly used. Normative statements can never be proven to be true.

Conversely, positive statements can often be put to the test in theory, if not always in practice. Positive statements are not value judgments. They are predictions of what it is, was, or will become.

Thus, option A is a positive statement and rest are normative statements.

Learn more about positive and normative statements here:

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