Question

When a caller was recently directed to Amanda, who is a junior IT employee at her company, the caller informed her that they were the head of IT for her organization and that she needed to immediately disable the organization's firewall due to an ongoing issue with their e-commerce website. After Amanda made the change, she discovered that the caller was not the head of IT, and that it was actually a penetration tester hired by her company. Which social engineering principle best matches this type of attack

Answer 1

A social engineering principal who best matches the type of attack is authority.

What are social engineering principles?

• The six Principles of Influence are defined by Robert Cialdini, a behavioral psychologist and author of Influence.
• The Psychology of Persuasion is heavily used in Social Engineering.
• Reciprocity, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Authority, Liking, and Scarcity are the six key principles.

Authority:

• One of the Social Engineering Principles is Authority.
• Psychologists repeated the studies and found identical results.
• Impersonation, whaling, and vishing attacks are the most effective ways of using authority.
• Some social engineers imitate others in order to induce people to do something.
• A perpetrator would frequently commence the scam by professing to need sensitive information from a victim in order to complete an essential activity.
• Typically, the attacker begins by gaining trust with their target by impersonating coworkers, police, bank and tax officials, or other individuals with right-to-know authority.

Therefore, a social engineering principal who best matches the type of attack is authority.

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