The aim of tragedy, Aristotle writes, is to bring about a "catharsis" of the spectators — to arouse in them sensations of pity and fear, and to purge them of these emotions so that they leave the theater feeling cleansed and uplifted, with a heightened understanding of the ways of gods and men.
Purpose:
According to Aristotle, the function of tragedy is to arouse pity and fear in the audience so that we may be purged, or cleansed, of these unsettling emotions. Aristotle's term for this emotional purging is the Greek word catharsis.
Tragedies serve to present moral lessons, entertain audiences, or both. Historically speaking, audiences have loved tragedies and the dramatic genre continues to be popular in our contemporary times. Tragedies function to provide audiences with a sense of catharsis which gives us a sense of relief of pent-up emotions.
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