Complete Question:
The market system:
A. produces considerable inefficiency in the use of scarce resources.
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
C. is not consistent with freedom of choice in the long run.
D. has slowly lost ground to emerging command systems.
Answer:
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
Explanation:
An economic system can be defined as a series of governmental or societal arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used for the allocation of available resources, economic inputs, goods and services across a particular country. The economic system differs according to the method used to coordinate economic activities and who the factors of production belongs to.
Generally, there are basically two (2) main types of economic systems and these are;
1. Command systems.
2. Market systems.
The market system effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs because workers are able to engage in division of labor and are well compensated for their efficiency in service while the entrepreneur are usually rewarded with an increase in sales and profits.
The market system allows participants to have property rights such as trademarks, patents and copyright. Also, market systems are regulated by the competition among individuals (traders or entrepreneurs) and this gives direction to the market as they pursue self interests and are independent.
Answer:
Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $15,000
Manufacturing overhead clearing account $15,000
Explanation:
First determine the amount of applied overhead which can be calculated as follows
Applied overhead=Rate per machine hour*number of hours
Applied overhead=$5*3,000=$15,000
The journal entry for the applied overhead shall be made as follow
Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $15,000
Manufacturing overheads clearing account $15,000
Answer:
The first bank will be short of reserves in the amount of $1,000
Explanation:
According to the given data, we have the following:
bank excess reserves=$5,000
reserve ratio=20%
Total Reserve= $5000+(20%*$5,000)= $6,000
Therefore, to calculate the reserve shortage we would have to make the following calculation:
reserve shortage=$6,000 - $5,000 = $1,000
The first bank will be short of reserves in the amount of $1,000
Answer:
$120,669
Explanation:
Ending Retained Earnings = Opening Retained Earning + Net Income - Dividends
therefore,
Ending Retained Earnings = $90,369 + $46,300 - $16,000 = $120,669
thus,
Ending balance in Retained Earnings be next year will be $120,669
