All of the following were motives for the Crusades except a. the desire to gain riches and land. b. to allow the pope to assume
the leadership in liberating the Holy Land. c. the aim to increase religious toleration between Muslims and Christians. d. religious fervor. e. the desire for military adventure.
Terrible work efficiency with already available supplies, completely shifted the focus and methods of the country at the expense of the livelihood of its citizens.
