Answer: The answer is:
Victim: Shan's mother
Bystander: Ji-Li
Upstander: Mrs. Wang
Perpetrator: sociopolitical movement
Explanation:
Ji-li Jiang is a happy little girl of twelve years. She excels at school, and she has earned the respect of her classmates.
Her happy life is suddenly interrupted by the advent of the Cultural Revolution, a sociopolitical movement led by Chairman Mao to purge Chinese society of all elements of capitalism.
In the very, very simplest terms, judging the validity of an argument starts centers around this process:
1) Identify the rhetoric (Lines of Argument) from the actual, formal reasons. Separate the persuasive language from the actual claims to truth and fact.
2) Analyze those reasons (claims to truth and fact) by identifying their logic (often in the Implicit Reasons) and evidence.
3) Test and evaluate the logic and evidence; identify logical errors and ask whether the evidence can and has been tested and objectively, repeatedly, factually verified.