1. D) 2. C) or D) 3. B) 5. A)
The correct answer is
<span>B.)It challenged Catholic traditions, forcing people to reassess the Catholic religion.
The reformation movement that created protestantism and its many variants resulted in counter-reformation which was a movement in which people started reconnecting themselves to the Catholic church and the Pope understanding that things have to be changed in institutionalized religion. England's relationship weakened and they separated eventually, while the east and west were separated over Orthodoxy and Catholicism, not on Protestantism.</span>
<span />
Answer:
In the Japanese constitutional monarchy, the emperor does not have any political power. In world politics, he is the only current emperor. The current emperor is his Majesty emperor Naruhito. ... The Emperor of Japan has sometimes been a cleric with mostly symbolic powers and sometimes an actual ruler.
Explanation:
1990 is the year the two Germanies reunite to form a united nation.
An increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.
the development of military orders.
a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.
the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.
the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.
the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter’s destruction.
an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.
a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.
an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.
an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.
the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.
the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.