<u>Civil liberties</u><u> </u> are limitations on the power of government, designed to ensure personal freedoms.
Liberties protected by the U.S. Constitution are known as civil liberties (from the First Amendment). They are inalienable, natural rights that belong to every person. Civil liberties, although being frequently referred to as "rights," really serve to limit how the government may treat its inhabitants.
Despite the fact that the Constitution has been read to guarantee both civil liberty and civil rights, Typically, the civil liberties is termed as restrictions on governmental authority, meant to safeguard freedoms that are constitutionally protected from being violated.
Civil rights are assurances that public servants would treat people equally and base judgments on merit rather than a person's race, gender, or other traits. The civil rights guarantee of the Constitution makes it illegal for a state-run college or university to treat students differently on the basis of their race, ethnicity, age, sex, or country of origin. Many states in the 1960s and 1970s had segregated schools where only pupils of a certain race or gender were permitted to enroll.
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