The common similarity when the four modernizations were initiated by both administrations of Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping was that both adopted elements of capitalism. As we all know, both these nations are communist in nature, however, both leaders became open-minded in inhibiting the ideas of capitalism from the West.
A because he married Rebecca Burney.
1st answer is (a) keeping personal files on prominent politicians
2nd answer is (c) Alger Hiss
Old immigrants were people who immigranted generally from Europe, for example, Britain or Germany.
New immigrants were people generally from Asia and the Pacific, for example, China, Japan, etc.
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The answer is Rutherford B. Hayes.
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