Answer:
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
Answer:
La causa esencial de este proceso fue la incapacidad de la metrópoli para hacer frente a las exigencias de reforma administrativa, renovación social y política y expansión económica de sus colonias.
Explanation:
Answer:
federal government should attempt to solve social and economic problems.
Explanation:
When Frank Roosevelt took over office as the 32nd president of the United States of America in 1933, he came up with some programs with the aim of combating the great depression that was affecting a lot of people by then.
The term New Deal was one of the policies he implemented. The New Deal was known to have created elaborate government programs at the federal level, which was aimed at bringing economic relief to those suffering.
