Okay I have pretended that. Is there a reason I’m pretending?
The correct answer is the second (B).
Petroleum is one of the most important inputs for the development of economies, involving a relation of increasing dependence.
<u>In 1973 the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries made a decision to cut off oil exports to the United States and other nations that provided military aid to Israel.</u> This was a political and ideological decision, since most oil producing countries are from the Middle East region.
When an essential good such as oil is affected, the production cost of all activities of the economy increases, since oil is part of the industry's production chain and indirectly of the trade, since it increases the transport costs.
In this scenario, <u>economic theory explains that a supply shock, such as oil, causes harmful impacts on the economy, including inflation, as the production and distribution of goods and services becomes more expensive.</u>
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Health insurance is clearly a commercial activity occurring among several States. “power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States.”
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Africa was the first continent into which Islam spread from Southwest Asia.
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during the early 7th century CE. Almost one-third of the world's Muslim population resides in the continent.
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On the Great Plains, environmental catastrophe deepened America’s longstanding agricultural crisis and magnified the tragedy of the Depression. Beginning in 1932, severe droughts hit from Texas to the Dakotas and lasted until at least 1936. The droughts compounded years of agricultural mismanagement. To grow their crops, Plains farmers had plowed up natural ground cover that had taken ages to form over the surface of the dry Plains states. Relatively wet decades had protected them, but, during the early 1930s, without rain, the exposed fertile topsoil turned to dust, and without sod or windbreaks such as trees, rolling winds churned the dust into massive storms that blotted out the sky, choked settlers and livestock, and rained dirt not only across the region but as far east as Washington, D.C., New England, and ships on the Atlantic Ocean. The “Dust Bowl,” as the region became known, exposed all-too-late the need for conservation. The region’s farmers, already hit by years of foreclosures and declining commodity prices, were decimated. For many in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Arkansas who were “baked out, blown out, and broke,” their only hope was to travel west to California, whose rains still brought bountiful harvests and–potentially–jobs for farmworkers. It was an exodus. Oklahoma lost 440,000 people, or a full 18.4 percent of its 1930 population, to out-migration.
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