The southern kingdom was destroyed in 586 b. C. E. By <u>Babylonia</u>.
During the Iron Age, the State of Judah was an Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant. The capital of the kingdom, located in Judea, was Jerusalem.
To the north was the Kingdom of Israel, the other Israelite political entity. Jews are mostly descended from Judah and are named after it.
Zedekiah rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar by stopping to pay tribute to him and forging an alliance with Pharaoh Hophra in spite of the vociferous protests of Jeremiah and others.
Nebuchadnezzar II visited Judah once more in 589 BCE and besieged Jerusalem once more. Many Jews sought safety in neighboring Moab, Ammon, Edom, and other nations.
After a siege that lasted between 18 and 30 months, the city was finally overrun, and Nebuchadnezzar once more pillaged Jerusalem and the Temple before destroying them both.
Hence, option C is correct.
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